In today's New York Times, an absolutely appropriate Editorial on the "Real Problem" of being Black in America: in exonerating the police from all responsibility for this very preventable death of a 12 year old child playing in a Cleveland park, white America too often blames the victim while sweeping aside the long history of racial discrimination which precipitated the unjust killing.
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Tamir Rice of Cleveland would be
alive today had he been a white
12-year-old playing with a toy gun
in just about any middle-class neighborhood in the country on
the afternoon of Nov. 22, 2014.
But Tamir, who was shot to death
by a white police officer that day,
had the misfortune of being black
in a poor area of Cleveland, where
the police have historically behaved
as an occupying force that shoots
first and asks questions later. To
grow up black and male in such a
place is to live a highly circum-
scribed life, hemmed in by forces
that deny your humanity and
conspire to kill you.
by a white police officer that day,
had the misfortune of being black
in a poor area of Cleveland, where
the police have historically behaved
as an occupying force that shoots
first and asks questions later. To
grow up black and male in such a
place is to live a highly circum-
scribed life, hemmed in by forces
that deny your humanity and
conspire to kill you.
Those forces hovered over the proceedings on Monday when a grand jury declined to indict Officer Timothy Loehmann in the killing and Timothy Ginty, the Cuyahoga County prosecutor, explained why he had asked the grand jurors to not bring charges. Mr. McGinty described the events leading up to Tamir’s death as tragic series of errors and “miscommunications” that began when a 911 caller said a male who
was “probably a juvenile” was waving a “probably fake” gun at people
in a park.
The fact that those caveats never reached Officer Loehmann — who shot the child within seconds of arriving on the scene — was more than just
an administrative misstep. It reflects an utter disregard for the lives of
the city’s black residents. That disregard pervades every aspect of this
case and begins with the fact that the department failed to even review Officer Loehmann’s work history before giving him the power of life and death over the citizens of Cleveland. Had the department done so, it
would have found that Officer Loehmann had quit a suburban police department where he had showed a “dangerous loss of composure”
during firearms training and was found to be emotionally unfit for the stress of the job.
an administrative misstep. It reflects an utter disregard for the lives of
the city’s black residents. That disregard pervades every aspect of this
case and begins with the fact that the department failed to even review Officer Loehmann’s work history before giving him the power of life and death over the citizens of Cleveland. Had the department done so, it
would have found that Officer Loehmann had quit a suburban police department where he had showed a “dangerous loss of composure”
during firearms training and was found to be emotionally unfit for the stress of the job.
Officer Loehmann joined a police department that itself had acquired a well-documented reputation for wanton violence and for shooting at people who posed no threat to the police or others. In a particularly striking event, documented by the Justice Department last year, officers mistook the sound of a car backfiring for a gunshot. They chased down
and fired at the vehicle 137 times, killing two occupants who turned out
to be unarmed.
and fired at the vehicle 137 times, killing two occupants who turned out
to be unarmed.
The lengthy Justice Department report shows clearly why the black community viewed the Cleveland police as dangerous and profoundly
out of control. In May, the Police Department entered an agreement
with the Justice Department, enforceable by the courts, under which
it is to adopt sweeping reforms.
out of control. In May, the Police Department entered an agreement
with the Justice Department, enforceable by the courts, under which
it is to adopt sweeping reforms.
The Police Department’s disregard for life was fully evident in the way
the officers behaved after shooting Tamir. A surveillance video shows
them standing by the child for four minutes without giving medical assistance, which was finally provided by an F.B.I. agent who happened
to be in the neighborhood. Officer Frank Garmback, Officer Loehmann’s partner, nonetheless tackled the wounded boy’s 14-year-old sister as she tried to rush to his side. One can only imagine her suffering as she
watched in handcuffs from the back seat of the squad car while her
brother lay bleeding on the ground.
the officers behaved after shooting Tamir. A surveillance video shows
them standing by the child for four minutes without giving medical assistance, which was finally provided by an F.B.I. agent who happened
to be in the neighborhood. Officer Frank Garmback, Officer Loehmann’s partner, nonetheless tackled the wounded boy’s 14-year-old sister as she tried to rush to his side. One can only imagine her suffering as she
watched in handcuffs from the back seat of the squad car while her
brother lay bleeding on the ground.
In addition to portraying the killing as a result of a tragic is understand-
ing, prosecutors have also suggested the officer’s decision to kill Tamir
was shaped by the fact that the surrounding neighborhood had a history
of violence and that the boy appeared to be older than 12 because he was
big for his age.
ing, prosecutors have also suggested the officer’s decision to kill Tamir
was shaped by the fact that the surrounding neighborhood had a history
of violence and that the boy appeared to be older than 12 because he was
big for his age.
These arguments sidestep the history of violent, discriminatory police actions that led up to this boy’s death. They also have the reprehensible effect of shifting the responsibility for this death onto the shoulders of
this very young victim.
this very young victim.